Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on your teeth. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, irritating the gums and causing inflammation. In some people, the body’s immune system overreacts to this irritation, attacking the gum tissue and bone.
In adults, gum disease is very common. However, it can be easily treated in the early stages and kept at bay with good mouth care and regular hygiene appointments.
Regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining good gum health. Your dentist will examine your fillings and gums for any signs of problems.
If gum disease is detected, treatment will involve removing plaque from beneath the gum line. Your dentist or hygienist can provide tailored advice on effective oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and the use of mouthwash.
It’s important to brush not only your teeth but also your gums to remove plaque. Flossing is vital for reaching between teeth, and special brushes may be needed for hard-to-reach areas.
Remember, the ongoing care you provide at home is crucial for preventing gum disease recurrence after professional treatment.
Gum disease progresses through two main stages. Initially, gingivitis causes gum inflammation, swelling, and bleeding. If left untreated, this can develop into periodontitis, where gums recede from teeth, creating pockets that harbour bacteria. These pockets deepen over time, leading to bone deterioration, loose teeth, and potential tooth loss. Despite this destructive process, symptoms may remain mild, so early detection is crucial.
No. Gum disease is caused by bacterial dental plaque. However, some people seem to be able to tolerate some dental plaque better than others. Those people who develop gum disease need to spend a lot more time to ensure that all of the plaque is removed from their mouths.
Yes, gum disease has been linked to several health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. We can help you manage the condition to keep your overall health in check.
In the early stages (gingivitis), gum disease can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene. However, if it progresses to periodontitis, the damage to the bone and tissue is irreversible. This stage can only be managed and controlled with effective treatment.
The symptoms of gum disease vary, but the most important symptom is bleeding gums. Other symptoms include bad tastes, bad breath, swelling of the gums, recurring abscesses and loosening teeth.